Evidence highlights

Saturday, April 20, 2013

The Elements of Life on Mars

 

 

Report: #0198

The chemistry of life is based on or built from inorganic matter. The skeleton of all animals is made of calcium and carbon (CaCO3). Large parts of the rest of the bodies are from the union of one hydrogen atom with two oxygen atoms (H2O), or simply water.  We still do not know what effect causes inorganic matter to transform into life, into organic matter.

Possibly, only small energy differences in the atoms regulate the attraction between them. Like opposite magnets attract with this invisible force, different atoms feel a very strong attraction to atoms of other elements. The force of adhesion varies depending on the element produced by the union. The more energy is used for the transformation of the elements, the heavier the new atoms are. This also makes their separation more difficult. The main forces used in nature are heat and pressure, and in counterpoint, gravitation, which separated the atoms of the elements again and again in the past. I am talking about cooled planetary and lunar bodies. Where there is heat in these celestial bodies—whether in the depths or on the surface—the transformation of the elements continues.  This attraction of atoms to saturation, forming new elements in this way, is already a form of life, though still inorganic.

The next step is the adhesion and bonding of these atoms, forming molecules in longer chains that create threads, rings, or crystals, as well as other forms.

"In chemistry, a molecule is defined as a set of at least two atoms covalently bonded that form a stable and electrically neutral system." 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecule

Carbon and hydrogen are the most important elements for forming matter in the two possible forms: inorganic and organic.

The step from one manifestation to the other is very intimate, and thus the relationship between them is just as intimate.  We will not delve deeper into the secrets of life in this report; I only want to show that on Mars too, we have the ingredients to form organic life.

In this image 1/7, we see this dark matter as never before seen in any image. This detail was always shown in gray, in black and white. Never was it so evident that on Mars, we have the ingredients of life. The dark matter is carbon, and the veins are calcium carbonate (CaCO3), carbonate rocks. A carbonate is produced only with the presence of liquid water. Everything that is possible to do in laboratories is another story. I speak of natural environments.  The only thing we cannot set aside in our observation is the time the planet Mars had available for the evolution of life.

The beginnings of the cooling of Earth and the planet Mars are parallel in time. Also the presence of water, but we do not know if the presence of liquid water on Mars's surface was prolonged enough to give rise to life.  It is worth remembering that recently, the possibility of finding water on a planet was flatly denied. Hydrogen, carbon, silicon, calcium, and sodium chloride. As well as oxygen.

In the months of December 2012 and January 2013, we received images showing veins of calcium carbonate in sandstone rocks.

The announcement of finding hydrogenated carbon molecules—a union between carbon and hydrogen, our favorite ingredient of the organic and living, like all life on our Earth—was cautiously softened and withdrawn as a mistaken announcement. It seems they still do not want to write the new history, as was said that the books of that history—which does not speak of the possibility of life outside our planet—would have to be rewritten.  Hydrogen has already been found, for example, by Phoenix and other satellites in Mars's atmosphere. Perchlorates were also found, which are the salts of perchloric acid (HClO4), perchlorate salts.

Sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium chloride. What was missing was calcium and carbon. The union is calcium carbonate (CaCO3), carbonate rocks.

Magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) is another combination of carbon with a metallic element, magnesium. Iron carbonate (FeCO3) is also a carbon compound.

Calcium carbonate is no longer deniable by the color in the Curiosity images. Although at the same time, images from the Opportunity rover with the same calcium veins in another place appear only in black and white and not so easily recognizable.  How many discoveries have we missed due to the lack of color in the images and the sharpness that is also lacking?

Here again, the omission or manipulation of the images makes this dark matter almost unnoticed. I believe that with a small manipulation of the colors on my part—but in favor of seeing the true matter—it came out as a perfect and sensational image.  In this image, we have the calcium veins that embedded themselves inside the rock with the support—and only possible with—the circulation of liquid water that passed through small cracks in the rocks and carried with it atoms of calcium. These atoms formed chains of molecules with other elements, like sulfate, and got trapped inside to form these veins, which, when they dried, hardened. With more erosion from water and wind, some remained well visible and protruding like a network of veins.

A vein of calcium carbonate. Only with liquid water penetrating the rocks can cracks be filled with calcium or other elements.

These processes are well known on Earth, and there are these veins of almost any element, even veins of metal, and gold is found and mined for its value.

Veins in marble stones are used for their beauty to decorate floors, columns, or tables. Almost every element has an industrial use today.  

Large pieces of calcium carbonate: signs of liquid water in the time of production in Mars's past.

And why would it have to be different on a planet so similar to ours? There will be no difference on billions of planets in any galaxy. The percentages will vary due to many effects, like pressure, volcanic activity, and other factors, but always the same elements in greater or lesser percentages.

It would be strange if life did not take advantage of the presence of all these elements to form life at its different levels on other planets as well.  The argument that there is no liquid water on Mars we can contradict: Yes, there is, and even more surely, there was in abundance.

From everything we know, water is present in the form of ice and, very likely, in liquid form in Mars's subsurface.

I believe we will find entire seas and an immense amount of groundwater.

In almost every crater, it is seen that the pressure of groundwater opens the walls and lets the water out. Long and multiple channels show it. Some seem like frozen waterfalls; others caused landslides of earth to lower levels.  We will find underground lakes, and there we will see multiple forms of life that survived the changing climate on the surface.

I believe that intelligent life escaped to another planet when Mars began to suffer this stop in the circulation of hydrogen to the atmosphere and vice versa, as rain to the surface of Mars.

This was the moment when the rivers dried up, the seas received no more water from them, and also a part evaporated, and the rest froze or was lost in the subsurface.

The circuit of hydrogen atoms was cut with an abrupt climate change. There was no longer enough heat to vaporize water and form clouds that the wind carries across the entire planet. The rains no longer fell, and the river channels dried up. Much life ended in a short time.  Life capable of entering caves survived and adapted. The smaller it was, the easier its survival. The dinosaurs no longer had the possibility to reach liquid water.

Thus, the large species ended. Intelligent life can transform any environment into a home. That's why I believe Mars is still inhabited, but in smaller numbers. A civilization accustomed to seeing the sun and plants on the land surely did everything possible to reach another planet—and what would be more logical, from the point of view of an intelligent being on Mars, than to go to Earth or to some habitable moons of Saturn?  So, do not doubt the presence of people from Mars among us—if we are not them ourselves. 

Josef Bauer

 Wallpaper: Elements of Life

 

click on the image  1024 x 768

Link: Original Image

Image 1:

http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/?rawid=0141MR0820012000E1_DXXX&s=141

Full resolution:

http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00141/mcam/0141MR0820012000E1_DXXX.jpg

Image 2:

0141MR0820047000E1_DXXX

http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/test/?rawid=0141MR0820047000E1_DXXX&s=141

Full resolution:

http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00141/mcam/0141MR0820047000E1_DXXX.jpg

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